Johnston L, O’Malley P, Bachman J, Schulenberg J, Patrick M, Miech R. HIV/AIDS: risk & protective behaviors among adults ages 21 to 40 in the US, 2004–2016; 2017.
Global HIV & AIDS Statistics—2022 Fact Sheet. Available from: https://repository.gheli.harvard.edu/repository/12559/. Cited 2022 Aug 11.
Global progress report on HIV, viral hepatitis, and sexually transmitted infections, 2021. Accountability for the Global Health Sector Strategies 2016–2021: Actions for Impact Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021.
UNAIDS. Miles to go: closing gaps, breaking barriers, and righting injustices. Geneva: UNAIDS; 2018.
Federal HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Office (FHAPCO), HIV/AIDS National Strategic Plan for Ethiopia 2021–2025.
EPHI/CDC/ICAP. Ethiopian population-based HIV impact assessment: EPHIA 2017-2018. 2018.
McGrath L, Reid S. Sleep and Quality of Life in HIV and AIDS. In: Verster JC, Pandi-Perumal SR, Streiner DL, editors. Sleep and Quality of Life in Clinical Medicine: Humana Press; 2018. p. 505–14.
Allavena C, Guimard T, Billaud E, De la Tullaye S, Reliquet V, Pineau S, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of sleep disturbance in a large HIV-infected adult population. AIDS Behav. 2016;20(2):339–44.
Wu J, Wu H, Lu C, Guo L, Li P. Self-reported sleep disturbances in HIV-infected people: a meta-analysis of prevalence and moderators. Sleep Med. 2015;16(8):901–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2015.03.027.
Knutson K. Sleep and pain: summary of 2015 Sleep in America Poll. Sleep Health. 2015;1(2):85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2015.02.005.
Hand GA, Phillips KD, Sowell RL, Rojas M, Becker J. Prevalence of poor sleep quality in an HIV+ population of Americans. J S C Med Assoc. 2003;99:201–5.
JieWu HW, Ciyong L, Guo L, Li P. Self-reported sleep disturbances in HIV-infected people: a meta-analysis of prevalence and moderators. Elsevier. 2015;16:901–7.
Peltzer K, Phaswana-Mafuya aN. The symptom experience of HIV/AIDS patients in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. BMC Health Serv Res. 2008;8:271.
Oshinaike O, Akinbami A, Ojelabi O, Dada A, Dosunmu A, Olabode SJ. Quality of Sleep in an HIV Population on Antiretroviral Therapy at an Urban Tertiary Centre in Lagos, Nigeria. Hindawi. 2014;2014:6.
Shittu RO, Odeigah LO, Moradeyo AK, Sanni MA, Aderibigbe SA, Sule AG, et al. Short sleep duration and its correlates in HIV patients in Nigeria. West Afr Br J Med Med Res. 2015;10(7):1–10.
Xavier Gómez-Olivé F, Rohr JK, Roden LC, DER SM. Associations between sleep parameters, non-communicable diseases, HIV status, and medications in older, rural South Africans, vol. 8; 2018. p. 17321.
Mengistu N, Azale T, Yimer S, Fikreyesus M, Melaku E, Shumye S. Quality of sleep and associated factors in HIV/AIDS patients on follow-up at Ethiopian Zewditu Memorial Hospital in 2018. Sleep Sci Pract. 2021;5(1):1–8.
Low Y, Goforth H, Preud’homme, X., Edinger, J. & Krystal, A. Insomnia in HIV-infected patients: pathophysiologic implications. AIDS Res. 2014;16:3–13.
Schwartz WJ, Stakes JW, Martin JB. The sleep-wake cycle and disorders of sleep. In: Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine. New York: McGraw-Hill International Book Co.; 1987. p. 111.
Reid S, Dwyer J. Insomnia in HIV infection: a systematic review of prevalence, correlates, and management. Psychosom Med. 2005;67(2):260–9.
Omonuwa TS, Goforth HW, Preud’homme X, Krystal AD. The pharmacologic management of insomnia in patients with HIV. J Clin Sleep Med. 2009;5(3):251–62.
Vosvick M, Gore-Felton C, Ashton E, Koopman C, Fleury T, Israelski D, et al. Sleep disturbances among HIV-positive adults: the role of pain, stress, and social support. J Psychosom Res. 2004;57(5):459–63.
Allavena C, Guimard T, Billaud E, De la Tullaye S, Reliquet V, Pineau S, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of sleep disturbance in a large HIV-infected adult population. AIDS Behav. 2016;20(2):339–44.
Oshinaike O, Akinbami A, Ojelabi O, Dada A, Dosunmu A, John OS. Quality of sleep in an HIV population on antiretroviral therapy at an urban tertiary center in Lagos, Nigeria: Neurology Research International; 2014.
Ren J, Zhao M, Liu B, Wu Q, Hao Y, Jiao M, et al. Factors associated with sleep quality in HIV. 2018;29(6):924-31. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care.
Sandoval R, Roddey T, Giordano TP, Mitchell K, Kelley C. Pain, sleep disturbances, and functional limitations in people living with HIV/AIDS-associated distal sensory peripheral neuropathy. J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care (JIAPAC). 2014;13(4):328–34.
Womack JA, Murphy TE, Bathulapalli H, Akgün KM, Gibert C, Kunisaki KM, et al. Sleep disturbance among HIV infected and uninfected Veterans. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (1999). 2017;74(4):e117.
Huang X, Li H, Meyers K, Xia W, Meng Z, Li C, et al. Burden of sleep disturbances and associated risk factors: A cross-sectional survey among HIV-infected persons on antiretroviral therapy across China. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):1–8.
Saberi P, Neilands TB, Johnson MO. Quality of sleep: associations with antiretroviral nonadherence. AIDS Patient Care STDs. 2011;25(9):517–24.
Phillips KD, Moneyham L, Murdaugh C, Boyd MR, Tavakoli A, Jackson K, et al. Sleep disturbance and depression as barriers to adherence. Clin Nurs Res. 2005;14(3):273–93.
Roth T. Insomnia: definition, prevalence, etiology, and consequences. J Clin Sleep Med. 2007;3(5 Suppl):S7.
Fortier-Brochu É, Beaulieu-Bonneau S, Ivers H, Morin CM. Insomnia and daytime cognitive performance: a meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev. 2012;16(1):83–94.
Shittu RO, Odeigah LO, Moradeyo AK, Sanni MA, Aderibigbe S, Sule AG, et al. Short Sleep Duration and Correlates among Sero-positive HIV Patients in Nigeria, West Africa. Br J Med Med Res. 2015;10(7):1–10.
Wakeham K, Harding R, Levin J, Parkes-Ratanshi R, Kamali A, Lalloo DG. The impact of antiretroviral therapy on symptom burden among HIV outpatients with low CD4 count in rural Uganda: a nested longitudinal cohort study. BMC Palliat Care. 2018;17(1):8.
Darko DF, McCutchan JA, Kripke DF, Gillin JC, Golshan S. Fatigue, sleep disturbance, disability, and indices of the progression of HIV infection. Am J Psychiatry. 1992;149(4):514–20.
Lee KA, Portillo CJ, Miramontes H. The influence of sleep and activity patterns on fatigue in women with HIV/AIDS. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2001;12(Suppl):19–27.
Zeitlhofer J, Schmeiser-Rieder A, Tribl G, Rosenberger A, Bolitschek J, Kapfhammer G, et al. Sleep and quality of life in the Austrian population. Acta Neurol Scand. 2000;102(4):249–57.
Berhanu H, Mossie A, Tadesse S, Geleta D. Prevalence and associated factors of sleep quality among adults in Jimma Town, Southwest Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study. Sleep Disord. 2018;2018.
Faraut B, Malmartel A, Ghosn J, Duracinsky M, Leger D, Grabar S, et al. Sleep disturbance and total sleep time in persons living with HIV: a cross-sectional study. AIDS Behav. 2018;22(9):2877–87.
Cohen S, Kamarck T. Mermelstein R.: perceived stress scale. Measuring stress: a guide for health and social scientists. New York: Oxford University Press; 1994.
White D, Leach C, Sims R, Atkinson M, Cottrell D. Validation of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale for Use with Adolescents. Br J Psychiatry. 1999;175(5):452–4.
Abdu Z, Dule A. Poor quality of sleep among HIV-positive persons in Ethiopia. HIV/AIDS (Auckland, NZ). 2020;12:621.
Bedaso A, Abraham Y, Temesgen A, Mekonnen N. Quality of sleep and associated factors among people living with HIV/AIDS attending ART clinic at Hawassa University comprehensive specialized Hospital, Hawassa, SNNPR, Ethiopia. PLoS One. 2020;15(6):e0233849.
Njamnshi A, Njoh A, Mbong E, Nfor L, Ngarka L, Fonsah J, et al. Sleep disorders in HIV−/INS; AIDS patients in Cameroon, sub-Saharan Africa. J Neurol Sci. 2013;333:e710.
Dabaghzadeh F, Khalili H, Ghaeli P, Alimadadi A. Sleep quality and its correlates in HIV positive patients who are candidates for initiation of antiretroviral therapy. Iran J Psychiatry. 2013;8(4):160.
Rodrguez Estrada E, Iglesias MC, Fresán Orellana A, G. Reyes-Terán.Factors associated with poor sleep quality among HIV-positive individuals in Mexico City. Salud Mental. 2018;41(3):123–9.
Wibbeler T, Reichelt D, Husstedt I-W, Evers S. Sleepiness and sleep quality in patients with HIV infection. J Psychosom Res. 2012;72(6):439–42.
Byun E, Gay CL, Lee KA. Sleep, fatigue, and problems with cognitive function in adults living with HIV. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2016;27(1):5–16.
Gómez-Olivé FX, Rohr JK, Roden LC, Rae DE, von Schantz M. Associations between sleep parameters, non-communicable diseases, HIV status, and medications in older, rural South Africans. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):17321.
Yazdi Z, Sadeghniiat-Haghighi K, Ziaee A, Elmizadeh K, Ziaeeha M. Influence of sleep disturbances on quality of life of Iranian menopausal women. J Psychiatry. 2013;2013.
McArthur JC, Brew BJ, Nath A. Neurological complications of HIV infection. Lancet Neurol. 2005;4(9):543–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(05)70165-4.
Zielinski MR, Krueger JM. Sleep and innate immunity. Front Biosci (Scholar Edition). 2011;3:632.
Darko DF, Mitler MM, Henriksen SJ. Lentiviral infection, immune response peptides, and sleep. Adv Neuroimmunol. 1995;5(1):57–77.
Phillips KD, Sowell RL, Boyd M, Dudgeon WD, Hand GA, Group MBR. Sleep quality and health-related quality of life in HIV-infected African-American women of childbearing age. Qual Life Res. 2005;14(4):959–70.
Seay JS, McIntosh R, Fekete EM, Fletcher MA, Kumar M, Schneiderman N, et al. Self-reported sleep disturbance is associated with a lower CD4 count and 24-h urinary dopamine levels in ethnic minority women living with HIV. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2013;38(11):2647–53.
Robbins JL, Phillips KD, Dudgeon WD, Hand GA. Physiological and psychological correlates of sleep in HIV infection. Clin Nurs Res. 2004;13(1):33–52.
Crum-Cianflone NF, Roediger MP, Moore DJ, Hale B, Weintrob A, Ganesan A, et al. Prevalence and factors associated with sleep disturbances among early-treated HIV-infected persons. Clin Infect Dis. 2012;54(10):1485–94.
Krystal AD. Psychiatric disorders and sleep. Neurol Clin. 2012;30(4):1389–413.
Reid S, Dwyer J. Insomnia in HIV infection: a systematic review of prevalence, correlates, and management. Psychosom Med. 2005;67(2):260–9.
Ailshire JA, Burgard SA. Family relationships and troubled sleep among US adults: examining the influences of contact frequency and relationship quality. J Health Soc Behav. 2012;52(2):248–62.
Nokes KM, Kendrew J. Correlates of sleep quality in persons with HIV disease. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2001;12(1):17–22.
link